伊宁市教研培训中心小学英语
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八年级教材培训讲座稿
伊宁市教研培训中心 廖国春
Unit 1 How often do you exercise ?
一.重点新词解释
1. hardly adv .almost not 几乎不; 几乎没有。
I hardly know what to do .我简直不知道做什么好了。
2.time n.次,次数。
we Chinese eat three times a day.我们中国人每天吃三顿饭。
[扩展]
I. 时间。:
What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点中起床。
II. 时机;机会。例如:
Now is your time.现在你的机会来了。
3. as for 至于;关于
as for exercise ,I like playing ping –pong best.至于运动我最喜欢打乒乓球。 `
4.Junk
n.废弃的旧物;破烂物。Junk food 垃圾食品。例如:
Don’t eat too much junk food, it’s not good for your health.不要吃太多的垃圾食品,它对你的健康没有好处。
5. look after 照顾,照看
You must look after yourself and keep healthy .
Look at 看
Look at the blackboard and listen to me .
Look like 看起来像
Nancy looks like her father.
Look the same 看上去一样
Lucy and lily are twins. They look the same.
Look the same
Lucy and lily are twins . They look the same.
Look up 查询
If you don’t know how to use the word , please look it up in your dictionary.
Look for 寻找
Wendy can’t find her bike. She’s looking for it here and there.
6. grade n. 分数;成绩;年级
What grade are you in ?
7. unhealthy adj. 不健康的; 不宜健康的。它是由healthy加前缀un-构成的。Un-是一个否定前缀,表示“不”
Happy – unhappy 不高兴的
Countable-uncountable 不可数的
Lucky-unlucky 不幸的
Like-unlike 不像
二. 重点句式
What do you usually do on weekends?
I usually play soccer.
How often do you shop?
I shop once a month.
How often does Cheng watch TV ?
He watches TV twice a week.
三. 难点句子分析
1. What’s your favorite program? 你最喜欢的项目是什么?
Favorite adj. 最喜欢的, 相当于like best / most
2. Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green High School . 下面是关于格林中学学生活动的调查报告结果。
Here be 意为“ 这是”
Here is your book. 这是你的书。
Here are some flowers for you . 这是给你的花。
3. most students exercise three or four times a week。大多数学生每周锻炼三到四次。
most pron.大多数的;最多的。
Most girls like beautiful clothes.
most of 后面既可以接可数名词,又可以接不可数名词,谓语动词的人称和数要与所接名词保持一致。
Most of the rice grows in the south of China.
exercise 的用法
vi 运动,锻炼。He exercises twice a day.
vt. 训练 swimming exercises the whole body.游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼。
n. 体育锻炼;运动; 体操。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有益。
注意:当它具体运动或体操时是可数名词,复数形式为exercises;当它指笼统运动时是不可数名词。
4.As for homework, most students do homework every day.至于作业多数学生每天都做作业。
Every day 作状语. He drives to work every day. 他每天开车上班。
Everyday 作定语。She reads everyday English after supper.她晚饭后阅读日常英语。
四.语法总结 如何使用频度副词
1.频度副词的概念
频度副词是表示动作发生频率的词汇,常用的有:never, sometimes, often, usually, always 等。
2.频度副词的位置
(1)放在连系动词,助动词或情态动词后面。
Vincent is often late for school.
He is always asking for money
I’ll never do it again.
(2) 放在行为动词前。
We often have lunch at school
Victoria always does her homework in the evening .
(3) 有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。
I haven’t been to Australia very often.
Sometimes I walk home , sometimes I go home by bus.
注意:never放在句首是,主语,谓语动词要倒装。
Never have I learnt this word.
Unit 2 What’s the matter ?
一. 重点词汇
1. sore adj . painful
I . 作表语 My head is sore 我头痛
II. 作定语,放在表示人体部位的名词前,表达某部位疼痛。- what’s the matter with you ?你怎么了?
- I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。
2.balance n. 平衡;平衡状态;协调。
We must save money to keep a balance of income and expenses.我们必须节约用钱以保持收支平衡。
3.diet n. 饮食;节食
daily diet 常吃的食物
a vegetable diet 素食
a meat diet 肉食
二.重点句式
I have a headache . You should go to bed .
He has a stomachache . He shouldn’t eat anything .
She has a toothache. She should see a dentist.
1.Maybe you should see a dentist .
see a dentist 意为“看牙医”。在西方国家看病表示成see a doctor .
maybe adv.或许;大概。其同义词为perhaps .
Maybe you’re right .
may be 是“情态动词+be 动词”的形式,作谓语,意为“可能”。
You may be right .
2 . Well , she should go to bed early .
early 的用法
adv. 早。He gets up early every day. 他每天起的很早。
Come early next time. 下次早点来。
adj. 早的。其反义词为late.
The early bird catches the worm. (谚语) 捷足先登。
2. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy .传统中医认为我们需要阴阳食品的平衡以保持健康。
traditional adj. 传统的。在此作定语。
believe v.不用与进行时态,后接宾语重句是通常用否定转移。
I don’t believe Frank is at school .我相信弗兰克没去上学。
belief n.信仰;信条。
“ No pains , no gains” is my belief. “不劳无获” 是我的信条。
need 的用法
need 作实义动词是,意为“需要”。
I can’t do it myself , I need some help .
need 作情态动词时,一般用于对must的否定回答。
- Must I leave now ? - No, you needn’t
be healthy保持健康。相当于 keep healthy/ stay healthy
3. Everyone gets tired sometimes.
everyone 为复合不定代词。 不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Everything was ready. 一切都准备好了。
Nobody is following us .没人跟着我们。
sometimes adv. 有时。相当于at times.
some times 好几次。
I have been to Beijing some times.
sometime adv (过去或将来)某时。
I saw him sometimes in May. 我在五月某个时候看见过他。
He will go to Shanghai sometime next week .他将下周的某一时候去上海。
some time 一段时间。
I’ll be away for some time .我将离开一段时间。
四. 语法总结 情态动词概述
(一)情态动词概述
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。
(二)情态动词的特点
情态动词有一定的词义,和一动词构成谓语,在各种人称后都用同样的形式。情态动词都跟动词原形,有时可跟动 词的完成式或进行式。
(三) 主要的情态动词
can (could) may(might) must have
ought to should shall need will(would)
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